Boneset

Introduction

Boneset, scientifically known as Eupatorium perfoliatum, is a perennial herbaceous plant commonly found in wetland areas such as swamps, marshes, and along shorelines. Its natural habitat extends from Canada to Florida and westward to Texas and Nebraska. Historically, boneset has been valued for its medicinal properties and has been used by various cultures for centuries.

Common Names

• Boneset
• Thoroughwort
• Vegetable Antimony
• Feverwort
• Agueweed
• Indian Sage
• Sweating Plant
• Eupatorium
• Crosswort
• Thoroughstem
• Thoroughwax
• Wild Isaac

Latin Name

• Eupatorium perfoliatum

Uses

Boneset has a rich history of medicinal use, particularly among early settlers who utilized it to treat a variety of ailments, including:

• Rheumatism: Used to alleviate joint pain and inflammation.
• Dropsy: Historically employed to reduce fluid retention.
• Dengue Fever: Utilized for its potential to relieve symptoms associated with this viral infection.
• Malaria: Traditionally used as a remedy for this mosquito-borne disease.
• Pneumonia and Influenza: Known for its use in treating respiratory infections.

The name “boneset” is derived from its historical application in treating breakbone fever, a term used to describe the severe pain and high fever associated with influenza.

Administration

Boneset is typically consumed in the form of tea or tincture:

• Tea Preparation: To make boneset tea, add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (1-2 grams) of dried boneset herb to boiling water. Cover and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to drink up to three cups (750 ml) a day, although the tea has a notably bitter taste.
• Tincture: The tincture can be taken in doses of 1/4 to 3/4 teaspoon (1-4 ml) three times daily.

Scientific Evidence

While boneset has a long history of use, scientific research on its efficacy and safety is limited. There are few reports of adverse effects associated with boneset; however, the FDA has classified it as an “Herb of Undefined Safety,” indicating that further research is needed to understand its safety profile fully.

Side Effects and Cautions

Ingesting large amounts of boneset tea or extracts may lead to severe diarrhea. As with any herbal remedy, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before use, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications.

Sources

• Drugs.com
• Wikipedia

This fact sheet provides a comprehensive overview of boneset, highlighting its uses, preparation methods, and the need for caution when consuming this herb.