Skullcap

Introduction

Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) is a member of the mint family native to the United States, commonly found in moist woods. While it is widely distributed across North America, related species exist in other regions, including China. Common skullcap is the most recognized species among over 300 worldwide. It was introduced into traditional American medicine in the late 1700s, initially known as “mad-dog skullcap” due to its use in treating rabies. Over time, it became known as a tonic for “female weakness” and was reputed to have tranquilizing effects, especially when combined with valerian. Traditionally, skullcap has been used to address nervousness, irritability, neuralgia, and as a sedative.

Common Names

• Skullcap
• Blue Skullcap
• Helmetflower
• Hoodwort
• Mad-Dog Weed
• Virginian Skullcap

Latin Name

• Scutellaria lateriflora

Uses

Skullcap has traditionally been used as a sedative for nervousness and anxiety, although there is limited scientific data to support these uses.

Application

Recommended dosages for American skullcap include:

• Dried Herb: 1 to 2 grams, three times a day
• Tea: 240 mL, three times a day (made by pouring 250 mL of boiling water over 5 to 10 mL of dried herb and steeping for 10 to 15 minutes)
• Tincture: 2 to 4 mL, three times a day

Scientific Insights

The FDA currently classifies skullcap as an herb of undefined safety.

Side Effects and Cautions

• No significant side effects are well documented. However, skullcap may promote sleepiness and could enhance the effects of other sedative drugs, potentially leading to increased sedation or mental impairment.

Sources

• Information was accessed from Drugs.com and Wikipedia.

This summary encapsulates the essential details regarding skullcap, including its uses, applications, and potential cautions.